Admiral Chester William Nimitz actively involved to the success of the United States Navy from Annapolis Naval Academy until his death. Although Chester spent many years away from his family, it was his family which proved to be the stabilizing factor for him during World War II. Navy Distinguished Service Medal (3 volte), Medaglia interalleata statunitense della vittoria, Cavaliere di Gran Croce dell'Ordine del Bagno (Regno Unito), Cavaliere di Gran Croce con spade dell'Ordine di Giorgio I (Regno di Grecia), https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chester_Nimitz&oldid=114207019, Personalità statunitensi della seconda guerra mondiale, Voci con campo Ref vuoto nel template Infobox militare, Voci biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità, licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo. Chester William Nimitz, Sr. a été le troisième et le plus jeune amiral de la Flotte de la Marine des États-Unis, durant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. He landed at Pearl Harbor on Christmas Eve, 1941. Updates? Don’t Miss Out on the USS Nimitz (CV-68) The remarkable, 15 foot USS Nimitz (CV-68) is a model of one of the original Nimitz-class supercarriers that was commissioned in 1975. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). CHESTER W. NIMITZ FLEET ADMIRAL (1885-1966) Acutal Scans from Surrender Photo. Ebbe quattro figli dalla moglie Catherine. Nimitz grew up in Texas, raised by his widowed mother and grandfather. Foreword, in United States Submarine Operations in World War II. Fu comandante in capo delle forze del Pacifico degli USA e delle forze Alleate navali ed aeree durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Ten days after the attack, Nimitz was chosen as the replacement for Admiral Husband Kimmel, the Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet. — Chester W. Nimitz. Nel 1905 ebbe luogo la guerra russo-giapponese e C.W. He arrived at Pearl Harbor on Christmas Day and officially took command of the base on December 31. He graduated from the U.S. He never wrote his memoirs because he was afraid that if he presented his side, it might belittle the accomplishments of others. Naval Academy at Annapolis, Nimitz served in World War I as chief of staff to the commander of the U.S. Atlantic submarine force, a tour of duty that convinced him of the effectiveness of submarine warfare. Fu spesso in conflitto con Douglas MacArthur, del quale non condivideva la tattica da adottare nell'oceano Pacifico. One of the navy’s foremost administrators and strategists, he commanded all land and sea forces in the central Pacific area. Chester Henry Nimitz (February 24, 1885–February 20, 1966) served as Commander in Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II and was later promoted to the new rank of Fleet Admiral. He was an athlete and stroked the crew in his first class year. The Naval Academy's yearbook, "Lucky Bag", described him as a … Chester Nimitz, along with Douglas MacArthur, dominated American strategy in the Pacific during World War Two. Born February 24, 1885 to a recently widowed mother, Chester Nimitz spent his early years with his mother and paternal grandfather Charles Nimitz at Nimitz’s steamship-shaped hotel on Fredericksburg’s Main Street – where in the 1860s, guests paid fifty cents per night for lodging. District Links District Links Chesty Puller, in full Lewis Burwell Puller, (born June 26, 1898, West Point, Virginia, U.S.—died October 11, 1971, Hampton, Virginia), United States Marine Corps officer who was the most decorated and venerated Marine in the history of the Corps. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. CHESTER NIMITZ – FROM BIRTH TO ANNAPOLIS GRADUATE IN 20 SHORT YEARS. Japan concluded...…. A graduate (1905) of the U.S. United States Admiral Chester William Nimitz was the commander of the Pacific Fleet during World War II, the man who directed the U.S. victories at Midway, Iwo Jima and Okinawa. The main role model of young Nimitz was his grandfather who was simply a German Merchant Marine, one of the first Arizona Rangers, and an allied captain. The best way to get along with either is to learn all you … Los Angeles Unified School District. Naval Academy in 1905. In 1939 Chester Nimitz was selected to become the Chief of Bureau of Navigation. Returning to the New York Navy Yard, Nimitz’s task was to supervise the construction and installation of two 2,600-horsepower diesel engines of a Tanker named MAUMEE. There was such a spirit of despair, dejection and defeat--you would have thought the Japanese had already won the war. Chester William Nimitz (Fredericksburg, 24 febbraio 1885 – Yerba Buena Island, 20 febbraio 1966) è stato un ammiraglio statunitense. While he formally retired as the Chief of Naval Operations on December 15, 1947, as a Fleet Admiral he was technically on active duty for the rest of his life and was given full pay. Chester Nimitz remained in the Navy immediately after the war, succeeding Admiral King as Chief of Naval Operations. Nato in Texas da famiglia tedesca, si diplomò all'accademia navale nel 1905 e prestò servizio nella prima guerra mondiale in un sommergibile. He held a variety of posts at sea and on shore until 1939, when he was appointed chief of the Bureau of Navigation of the U.S. Navy. The navy under Admiral Chester Nimitz moved up the Marshall and Mariana chains to bring U.S. bombers...…, …was then signed by MacArthur, Nimitz, and representatives of the other Allied powers. He told Admiral Nimitz that he (Nimitz) would now be the Commander of the Pacific Fleet. At the age of 15 he received a congressional appointment to the U.S. In December 1941, Chester Nimitz was appointed commander in chief, United States Pacific Fleet. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 7 lug 2020 alle 18:29. Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz To honor the accomplishments of Chester W. Nimitz, the United States Navy named its largest and most powerful class of aircraft carrier after the Fleet Admiral. Nimitz was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander in 1917. In succeeding years, the historic battles of the Solomon Islands (1942–43), the Gilbert Islands (1943), the Marshalls, Marianas, Palaus, and Philippines (1944), and Iwo Jima and Okinawa (1945) were fought under his direction. He immediately started working on rebuilding the Pacific Fleet and stop the Japanese expansion througho… L'avanzata su due fronti mise comunque in crisi le forze giapponesi, incapaci di arginare due flotte nello stesso momento. On this day in history, Chester William Nimitz, Sr. was born in 1885. Potter he edited Sea Power, a Naval History (1960). Promosso ad ammiraglio, si ritrovò a dover ricostruire un'intera forza navale spazzata via dai giapponesi a Pearl Harbor e passò così alla storia come l'uomo che sconfisse in soli quattro anni una forza navale nemica nettamente superiore, all'inizio del conflitto, per numero di uomini e armamenti. Fu comandante in capo delle forze del Pacifico degli USA e delle forze Alleate navali ed aeree durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Chester W. Nimitz, (born Feb. 24, 1885, Fredericksburg, Texas, U.S.—died Feb. 20, 1966, near San Francisco), commander of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. Chester William Nimitz è stato un ammiraglio statunitense. During his senior year at the academy, he attained the rank of midshipman lieutenant commander, the highest midshipman ranking at that time. Chester Nimitz was born on February 24th, 1885 … His grandfather told him “the sea – like life itself – is a stern taskmaster. Born in Texas in 1885, Chester W. Nimitz served in World War I as chief of staff to the commander of the U.S. Atlantic submarine force. He later accepted an appointment to the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland and graduated with distinction on January 30, 1905.. Admiral Nimitz played a critical role in World War II (WWII) naval history as Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) and as Chief, Pacific Ocean areas. He served as such during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harborin 1941. In March 1942, he was made commander in chief, Pacific Ocean Areas of the Pacific theater and took control over allied land, air, and sea in that area. (1949) by Theodore Roscoe, p. v Contesto: When I assumed command of the Pacific Fleet in 31 December, 1941; our submarines were already operating against the enemy, the only units of the Fleet that could come to grips with the Japanese for months to come. Chester William Nimitz Chester William Nimitz (1885-1966), American naval officer, commanded the Pacific Fleet during World War II and played a major role in formulating and executing the strategy which led to the defeat of Japan. King attended the United States Naval Academy from 1897 until 1901, graduating fourth in his class. In that role, he commanded all land and sea forces in the central Pacific area. He was, however, promoted to the rank of admiral later that month. In December 1944 Nimitz had been promoted to the Navy’s newest and highest rank—that of fleet admiral. By June 1942 he had proudly announced the decisive victory at the Battle of Midway and the Coral Sea, where enemy losses were 10 times greater than those of the United States at Pearl Harbor. Chester William Nimitz (1885-1966) was Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet during World War II. His accomplishments, contributions, and 61 years of service led to advancements in command strategy, naval education, good will measures, and the engineering and building of gas, diesel, and nuclear engines for navy vessels – especially submarines. Nimitz was the Official Representative of the United States. His endeavours, involvement, and 61 years of service led to advancements in command strategy, naval education, goodwill measures, and the engineering and building of gas, diesel, and nuclear engines for navy vessels and submarines. Chester Nimitz was born on Feb. 24, 1885, in Fredricksburg, Tex. At this precise moment the hostilities of World War II were over for the United States. Chester William Nimitz (Fredericksburg, 24 febbraio 1885 – Yerba Buena Island, 20 febbraio 1966) è stato un ammiraglio statunitense. Learn about the Nimitz heritage and what drove Chester Nimitz to make such significant accomplishments throughout his lifetime. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Chester William Nimitz was born in Fredericksburg, TX in 1885 – six months after his own father’s death. Nimitz commanded the US Pacific fleet when it was involved in the battles at Coral Sea and Midway and is considered by many to have been an astute tactician and strategist. — Chester W. Nimitz Employment of Naval Forces (1948) Contexto: Naval forces are able, without resorting to diplomatic channels, to establish offshore anywhere in the world, air fields completely equipped with machine shops, ammunition dumps, tank farms, warehouses, together with quarters and all types of accommodations for personnel. Gli sono dedicati numerosi memorial, oltre a strade, biblioteche, una fondazione e la portaerei a propulsione nucleare USS Nimitz. Chester William Nimitz was born in Fredericksburg, Texas on 24th February 1885 just after half a year of the death of his father. Nimitz sviluppò una profonda ammirazione per l'ammiraglio Tōgō Heihachirō, vincitore della battaglia di Tsushima, e quando la sua nave ammiraglia, la corazzata Mikasa, divenuta una nave museo, venne danneggiata durante la seconda guerra mondiale, lui inviò un contributo in denaro. His grandfather’s experiences and advice were influential in the building of Nimitz’s character and achievements. Nimitz was responsible for the victories at Midway and Okinawa among others. Admiral Chester W. Nimitz with Cdr Herbert E. Schonland and LCdr Bruce McCandless aboard USS San Francisco (CA-38), in December 1942.
External Growth Strategies Ppt, Kwyn In English, Heart Hit Single, What Are The Most Recent Trends In Digital Analytics?, European Union Institute For Security Studies Internship, Assistant Commissioner Salary, Https Www Nps Gov Wrbr Index Htm,