In the coming weeks, one can expect Russia and China to make statements and sign arms deal with Iran that have been part of bilateral discussions in the lead-up to the expiration of the arms embargo. Such moves will likely be designed to poke the Trump administration in the eye after its brash moves to snap back all UN sanctions on Iran at the Security Council in September, and to manage expectations from Iran. Iran’s defense minister recently announced that Moscow has accepted Tehran’s conditions for a possible fighter jet deal. Russia and Iran have created a durable alliance, according to Alexey Pushkov, a member of the upper house of the Russian legislature and close ally of President Vladimir Putin. Due to arms trade restrictions imposed on Iran by the United States and European countries following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Russia has been the leading arms supplier of the Islamic Republic. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said earlier this month that Washington would prevent Iran from purchasing Chinese tanks and Russian air defense systems as the UN arms embargo expiration approaches. In a recently released comprehensive vision called the "Second Step of the Revolution," Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei once again dismissed the idea of any talks with Washington. Due to arms trade restrictions imposed on Iran by the United States and European countries following the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Russia has been the leading arms supplier of the Islamic Republic. The history of arms deals between Moscow and Tehran stretches back to a time when Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi was a close ally of the United States. In a U.N. Security Council vote, Russia and China opposed extending the weapons ban, which is due to expire in October under a 2015 nuclear deal between Iran and world powers. The potential $10 billion arms deal between Iran and Russia is a direct challenge to the UNSC resolutions as Russia is talking about selling Iran offensive weapons." Particularly given the recent speculations about differences arising between Tehran and Moscow in Syria, the announcement by Rear Adm. Hossein Khanzadi seemed to serve as a signal that bilateral ties are vital and unbreakable. Russia acquiesced to Israeli requests and canceled certain arms sales to regimes that are antagonistic toward Israel, an adviser to the prime minister said this week, according to … What explains Russia… The embargo on conventional arms shipments to Iran is set to expire next month after the United States failed to win support for a new UN resolution. It is not the first time Russia and Iran are to conduct such exercises. It is important to note that under the current circumstances such drills may not provide immediate or even medium-term strategic benefits for Iran. Iran’s foreign minister says the country will meet its strategic needs by purchasing weapons from Russia and China, and has no need for European weapons once the UN embargo is lifted in October. For the Islamic Republic, one … Among those developments are the Artemis Trident 19 exercise jointly conducted by the United States, Britain and France in the Persian Gulf; the US decision to designate Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a Foreign Terrorist Organization; Washington's push to entirely halt Iranian oil exports and Iran’s threats that it may shut down the strategic Strait of Hormuz as a reciprocal measure; US efforts to boost its military presence in the Persian Gulf region, including Oman, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates, where it has deployed F-35 fighter jets; and Saudi steps toward forging what has been referred to as an Arab NATO. In this vein, the joint Iranian-Russian exercises could eventually serve as another card in Russia's political bargaining with Washington. The Caspian Sea was the stage of similar war games in 2015 and 2017. Contacts between Russians and Persians have a long history, extending back more than a millennium. Russia said Tuesday it will develop military cooperation with Tehran after a United Nations arms embargo on Iran expires next month, despite US efforts to block arms deals. Photo by Sergei Chirikov/Pool via REUTERS. Here's what you can now access. In this vein, Khamenei has already called on Iranians to "make appropriate and proportionate arrangements against the enemy's military postures." Of note, Russia has been holding such maneuvers with China and Pakistan as well. What Iran chiefly lacks under the present circumstances is a foreign partner for conventional arms deals as well as military and security cooperation in an extremely tense and unstable region. He said any agreements with Iran would have “nothing to do with the unlawful and illegal actions of the US administration, which is trying to intimidate the entire world.”. As part of a long-term military strategy to fortify its defenses against US threats, Iran is moving closer to Russia — with a vision entailing broader defense cooperation. Russia eyes Iranian arms deal after Lausanne. Perhaps more importantly, Russian military cooperation with Iran could jump with the lifting of the UN arms embargo in 2020 under Resolution 2231, which endorses the nuclear deal. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said earlier this month that Washington would prevent Iran from purchasing Chinese tanks and Russian air defense systems as the UN arms embargo expiration approaches. © 2021 Al-Monitor, LLC. Trump pulled out of the deal with fanfare in 2018, but Pompeo argues that the United States is still a “participant” in the deal — with the right to impose sanctions for violations. Iranian military officials announced Monday that they plan to purchase $8 billion worth of arms from Russia, the latest sign of growing economic and military ties between the two countries in the wake of the nuclear deal signed last year. These hi-tech metal monsters from Russia could bolster Iran defences from air and naval threats by the end of 2020, unless Iran is once again banned by … Would an arms deal with Russia scupper Iran nuclear talks? Russia is in talks with Iran over a $10 billion arms deal in which Moscow would provide advanced tanks, artillery systems, planes and helicopters to the Islamic republic. Amid rising US pressure, Iran and Russia appear to be gearing toward forging closer military and defense ties. Tehran is aware of this, and thus its main aim with the exercises is to entice a Russian willingness to establish broader defense ties. Normal Russian military ties with Iran were only resumed after this partnership was terminated. The link to reset the password will be sent to your email address. There were known commercial exchanges as early as the 8th century AD between Persia and Russia. Among them is a possible arms deal, which is certain to draw objections from some countries. Iranian Defense Minister Hossein Dehghan and other senior defense officials have spent the last two days in Moscow, presenting to the […] This finally concluded an $800m deal signed between the two states in 2007 that was left unfulfilled by Russia after multilateral sanctions pressure on Iran grew. By Edward Browne. The Iran nuclear deal has opened up a window for China and Russia to revive their arms relationship with Iran. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and Russian President Vladimir Putin meet in the Black Sea resort of Sochi, Russia, Feb. 14, 2019. Given Iran and Russia’s common views on regional security and their shared anti-American approach, Tehran has thus sought to expand its defense ties with Moscow to fill this gap and meet certain long-term goals. Importantly, Iran has also sought to make use of Russian military know-how. Russia and Iran are in talks to seal a $10 billion arms deal that would see Moscow send tanks, artillery, aircraft and helicopters to Tehran, a senior Russian senator said Monday. Moreover, Qasem Soleimani, the powerful commander of the Quds Force — the foreign operations branch of the IRGC — has also described talks with the United States under the current circumstances as "sheer surrender.". The first major arms agreement between Iran and the Soviet Union, which provided the basis for several future arms contracts, was negotiated during Rafsanjani's June 1989 visit to Moscow. The value of arms transfer agreements between the Iran and Russia ballooned from $300 million between 1998 and 2001 to $1.7 billion between 2002 and 2005. Similarly, Moscow is by no means interested in unnecessarily entering a battlefield in which Iran is facing off the United States and its regional allies at a level unseen in recent history. One of the most notable deals between the two sides was for the Russian S-300 missile defense system, which was delivered to Iran in 2016. Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif has in turn brought up the prospects of an Iranian withdrawal from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons as an option. In the 9th–11th century AD, there were repetitive military raids undertaken by the Rus' between 864 and 1041 on the Caspian Seashores of what are nowad… 2 Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia inherited these contracts but implemented them only in part as a result of disagreements with Tehran over the Soviet debt and Iran's financial problems. Al-Monitor Staff | Iran-US tensions | Mar 9, 2021, Jared Szuba | Iran-US tensions | Mar 8, 2021, Al-Monitor Staff | Iran Deal | Mar 5, 2021, Al-Monitor Staff | Terrorism | Mar 5, 2021, Al-Monitor Staff | Human rights | Mar 5, 2021, Leila Alikarami | Women’s rights | Mar 8, 2021, Al-Monitor Staff | Sanctions | Mar 8, 2021. Meanwhile, the administration of President Hassan Rouhani has put an end to its policy of "strategic patience" by, for now, abandoning some of its voluntary commitments under the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). These goals include finding a place on Russia’s side in Moscow’s rivalry with Washington, promoting “an aggressive defense strategy” and collaborating on regional security. Dr. Majid Rafizadeh Friday 17 April 2015. Short of money and with Russia … The accord also paved the way for Iran’s hosting of Russian aircraft at its western Nojeh air base and agreement to allow Russian fighter jets, bombers and missiles to use Iranian airspace for operations in Syria, where the two countries have found a lot in common to work on together. Under a deal signed in 1989, Moscow agreed to deliver $5.1 billion in weapons to Tehran, including S-200VE air defense systems, MiG-29 and Su-24 fighter jets as well as Mi-17 helicopters. “The amount of this cooperation and the areas in which it will develop is a separate question,” he added. But beyond mere weapons imports, Iran wants military ties with Russia to also encompass long-term cooperation aligned with the Islamic Republic’s regional and geopolitical strategies. Iran may be interested in purchasing up to $10 billion in military hardware from Russia, a senior Russian official told reporters on November 14, according to TASS news agency. But what makes the new Iran-Russia exercise stand out is the timing and the latest developments preceding it. The Persian Gulf is a theater where Russia can flex its muscles in a region where the United States has long been the lone foreign superpower. Would an arms deal with Russia scupper Iran nuclear talks? Click here to submit an Op-Ed, Russia Vows Military Cooperation With Iran After UN Arms Embargo Ends. If an agreement is reached with Iran on its nuclear program, the benefits will be much broader Follow Followed Unfollow Iran has been focusing on ensuring such preparedness in recent years, most visibly in the form of its controversial missile program. Iranian officials announced Monday that Iran would spend another $8 billion on the purchase of Russian-made arms. News Politics The Defense Post aims to publish a wide range of high-quality opinion and analysis from a diverse array of people – do you want to send us yours? However, it is noteworthy that both sides are pursuing the potential expansion of defense ties with caution: Iran has no intention of serving as a bargaining chip in the hands of Russia in its rivalry with the United States. Russia said Tuesday it will develop military cooperation with Tehran after a United Nations arms embargo on Iran expires next month, despite US efforts to block arms deals. These developments have taken place in a context in which after adopting all forms of political and economic measures intensified by a widespread media war — and as part of its so-called maximum pressure policy — the United States is now pushing confrontation with Iran into a new level by militarily threatening Tehran or at least eliciting harsh responses from the latter. His remarks touched upon resisting economic, political and intelligence campaigns against Iran rather than necessarily a military confrontation. Indeed, it was within the framework of the 2015 agreement that Russia delivered its long-awaited S-300 defense systems. You’re now subscribed to Al-Monitor. They were interrupted by the Mongol invasions in the 13th and 14th centuries but started up again in the 15th century with the rise of the state of Muscovy. Sign up for the Week in Review newsletter. With the current external pressure on Iran only mounting, Moscow remains the sole ally that Tehran can count on for arms supplies and military partnership. Yet a call for military preparedness could still be read between the lines. Russian officials are promoting the prospect of major arms sales to Iran after the Lausanne agreement, but any such deals … To put this stance into practice, Iran is expected to take more steps looking ahead. However, seven years later, the deal was in tatters after the signing of the US-Russia Gore-Chernomyrdin arrangement. RUSSIA and Iran are due to renew a 20-year-old petrochemical and weapons deal as the two allies further secure ties, according to reports. Last week, the commander of the regular Iranian navy announced plans for an Iranian-Russian joint military exercise in the Persian Gulf. After Washington's unilateral withdrawal from the JCPOA last May, Iran seems to have further lost its faith in negotiating with the United States. The legal argument has been rejected by almost the entire UN Security Council, with European allies of the United States saying the priority is to salvage a peaceful solution to Iran’s nuclear program. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova warned on Thursday that an extension of arms embargo on Iran will jeopardize efforts to preserve the 2015 nuclear deal, known as the JCPOA. Tags: Russia-Iran … We use cookies or similar technologies on our website to analyze our traffic. Al-Monitor - Intelligence on the trends shaping the Middle East. Although such cooperation is facing hurdles under UN Security Council Resolution 2231, the two are making efforts to bypass the existing limitations. The Trump administration says it is “snapping back” virtually all UN sanctions on Iran lifted under a 2015 nuclear accord with Tehran negotiated by former President Barack Obama. To counter US pressure with greater strength, Iran is feeling the urge to deepen its military ties with Russia post-2020 by requesting further conventional arms, including Su-30 and Su-35 fighter jets, Yakovlev Yak-130 light fighters, Mi-8 and Mi-17 helicopters, T-90 tanks and the Bastion mobile coastal defense missile system. He also stated a month and a half ago, that Israel had refrained from selling weapons to Ukraine at the request of Russia, in exchange for halting an arms deal between Russia and Iran. Under a deal signed in 1989, Moscow agreed to deliver $5.1 billion in weapons to Tehran, including S-200VE air defense systems, MiG-29 and Su-24 fighter jets as well as Mi-17 helicopters. Plus get access to seven years of our archives. You accept the use of cookies or other identifiers by closing or dismissing this notice, clicking a link, button, or by continuing to browse this website. Russia Denies Report of Arms Deal with Iran A spokesman for Putin denies that the Russian President plans to offer Iran S-300 missile systems and another nuclear reactor. Russia is … The remarks by Zakharova came two days after the U.S. was rebuked by the UN Security Council including the five European countries on the council. France Runs Satellite War Game in European First, Russia Backs Plans for Afghanistan Interim Rule With Taliban, US Says Deadly DR Congo ADF Militia Linked to Islamic State, Russia Says Foiled ‘Terror’ Attack in North Caucasus, US Warship Transits Taiwan Strait After Admiral’s China Invasion Warning, Libya PM Demands Mercenaries Leave, Urges Parliament Back Government, France Conducts First Military Drills in Space, China Accuses US Admiral of ‘Hyping up’ Threat of Taiwan Invasion, Biden Names Two Women Generals to Lead Military Commands, Biden Halts Drone Strikes Outside of War Zones Where US Troops Deployed, Gangs Kill 31 in Nigeria Attacks: Local Sources, Burkina Faso Makes Tentative Steps Towards Dialogue With Jihadists. Text size A A A. “New opportunities will emerge in our cooperation with Iran after the special regime imposed by UN Security Council Resolution 2231 expires on October 18,” Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov, told the Interfax news agency. The two leaders are likely to discuss a number of pressing political and economic issues from Iran’s controversial nuclear program to Russia’s participation in the expansion of Iran’s Bushehr nuclear power plant, the report says. November 15, 2016 Iran and Russia Negotiating $10 Billion Arms Deal A post-2020 expansion in Iranian-Russian military cooperation would be a natural follow-on of a bilateral agreement in 2015 between the two sides to expand military ties, characterized by closer and more concrete cooperation. Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov is due to meet his Iranian counterpart Mohammad Javad Zarif in Moscow on Thursday. All rights reserved. As such, in the 2000s, Iran imported even more Su-25 aircraft and purchased the Tor-M1 air defense systems to protect its vital government, military and nuclear sites against attack. Whenever Washington showed any reluctance to supply weapons the Iranians requested, the shah would place an … Indeed, Dmitry Shugayev, the director of the Federal Service for Military-Technical Cooperation, has stressed that Iran-Russia military relations could further expand after 2020, and has also expressed Russia's interest in cooperating with Iran on the stationing of a defense shield on the coasts of the Persian Gulf.
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