Macon Bolling Allen was the first African-American attorney admitted to practice in the United States of America, when, in July of 1844, the State of Maine gave him citizenship and a license to practice as an attorney. [1] He conducted a jury trial in October 1845 that is believed to be the first time an African American lawyer argued before a jury in the United States. First Black Lawyer. Allen would teach himself how to read and write and eventually got his first job as a schoolteacher where he refined his skills. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law. Macon Bolling Allen was born in Indiana on August 4, 1816. [1][2] Among other cases, Allen represented several black defendants who were fighting death sentences. [1][5], Allen moved to Washington, D.C., at the end of Reconstruction. When the time came for him to take his exams, he had to walk fifty miles to Boston to do so. He learned to read and write on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher, … Born in Indiana, Allen’s early application to study law was rejected because he was African American. Judge Macon Bolling Allen. He continued to practice law and was employed as an attorney in 1873 for a firm called the Land and Improvement Association. Letter from Samuel Fessenden to Samuel E. Sewall (July 5, 1844) (Robie-Sewall family papers, Massachusetts Historical Society), considered a U.S. citizen under the Constitution, "History Lessons: Instructive Legal Episodes From Maine's Early Years — Episode 1: Becoming a Lawyer", Passing the bar: America’s first African-American Attorney, "10 people to know during black history month", Boston African American National Historic Site, Massachusetts General Colored Association, Charles Street African Methodist Episcopal Church, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Macon_Bolling_Allen&oldid=1009855281, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 2 March 2021, at 16:56. Born in Indiana as A. Macon Bolling, he moved to New England at some point in the early 1840s and changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen in Boston in January 1844. General Samuel Fessenden was a white local anti-slavery leader and an attorney. [2][5], Allen and his wife, Emma Levy, had six children while living in the Boston area. […] Despite facing such a harsh rejection, Allen did not give up on his dream of practicing law. His birth name was Allen Macon Bolling. He moved to Portland to study law while working as a law clerk. Allen passed the Massachusetts Bar Exam on May 5, 1845. Heading east, Allen moved to Portland, Maine, in the early 1840s. He moved to Boston, Massachusetts in 1845, and passed the Massachusetts Bar Exam on May 5th, 1845. [5] Their firm, Whipper, Elliott, and Allen, is the first known African American law firm in the country. Little is known about Bolling's early life, but his birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling. Allen changed his name when he moved to Portland, Maine from Indiana. Allen moved back to Boston, Massachusetts, and was admitted to the bar there in May 1845. In 1844, he passed a bar examination in Maine. His birth name was Allen Macon Bolling. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. 7 benefits of working from home; Jan. 26, 2021. [1] Four years later, Allen was attacked by four men in Boston, although their motivation is unclear. Macon Bolling Allen, born Allen Macon Bolling, is believed to be both the first African-American licensed to practice law and to hold a judicial position in the United States. He was the first African-American in United States history to received a law degree and to receive a judgeship. His birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling, but he changed it in 1844 shortly before passing the Maine Bar Examination and acquiring his license to practice law in the state of Maine. In the early 1840s Bolling moved from Indiana to Portland, Maine. They had five sons together, most of whom became teachers. Allen soon set his sights even higher; in 1848 he passed another rigorous exam to become Justice of the Peace for Middlesex County, Massachusetts. Macon Bolling Allen was born in the state of Indiana in 1816. He later moved to Boston, MA, passed the bar there. [1][3] Nevertheless, Fessenden said, "his qualifications were not denied. He later moved to Portland, Maine and while working for General Samuel Fressenden, Allen was able to study law. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. Continue >> 3. Racial prejudice made it difficult for him to earn a living; in 1845, he wrote a letter to John Jay Jr. (the grandson of the country’s first Chief Justice) discussing the difficulty of finding clients in Boston and wondering whether he would do better in New York City, with its larger African American population. Allen’s client, the defendant, lost, although the jury awarded lower damages than the plaintiff had requested. He taught himself to read and write and used these self-developed skills to gain a job as a school teacher, using the position as an opportunity to refine his skills even further. General Samuel Fessenden was also the individual responsible for recommending Macon to Wrong! Bacon was at first a teacher in Indiana and moved to Portland in about 1835, likely to benefit from Maine's anti-slavery policy. One of the lawyers who supported Allen … Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone! Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling; August 4, 1816 – June 11, 1894) is believed to be both the first African American licensed to practice law and to hold a judicial position in the United States. BlackPast.org is a 501 (c)(3) non-profit organization. His birth name was Allen Macon Bolling. Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling; August 4, 1816 – October 15, 1894) is believed to be the first African American to become a lawyer, argue before a jury, and hold a judicial position in the United States. [1], Allen moved to Charleston, South Carolina, following the Civil War and opened a law office with two other African American attorneys, William Whipper and Robert Elliott. However, mulatto was listed as a race on early census forms. Macon Allen's backround Other Infomation He learned about law by serving as an apprentice to General Fessenden. Five strategies to maximize your sales kickoff Macon Bolling Allen was survived by his wife and one son, Arthur Allen. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African Americans and the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, The Alma Stephenson Dever Page on Afro-britons, With Pride: Uplifting LGBTQ History On Blackpast, Preserving Martin Luther King County’s African American History, Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs), Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, African American Newspapers, Magazines, and Journals, http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/articles/pages/4102/Allen-Macon-Bolling-1816-1894.html. [6] As Justice of the Peace, Allen would have handled minor crimes and small claims. Allen changed his name when he moved to Portland, Maine from Indiana. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in 1816 in Indiana, Allen taught himself how to read and write and at the end of the day, he got his first job as a school teacher. [1] Soon after, Allen moved to Portland, Maine and studied law, working as an apprentice to General Samuel Fessenden, a local abolitionist and attorney. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law. "[3] Allen was granted his license to practice law in Maine on July 3, 1844, becoming the nation's first African American lawyer. Wrong! In addition to his license to practice law he is believed to be the first black man to hold a judiciary position. Celebrating Macon Bolling Allen. There he changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen and became friends with local anti-slavery leader General Samuel Fessenden, who had recently begun a law practice. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. Born in Indiana as A. Macon Bolling, he moved to New England at some point in the early 1840s and changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen in Boston in January 1844. Soon after, Allen moved to Portland, Maine and studied law, working as an apprentice to General Samuel Fessenden, a local abolitionist and attorney. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States who was licensed to practice law. He grew up a free man. Do you find this information helpful? Macon is also known as Allen Macon Bolling. As a young adult, he gained employment as a schoolteacher. A jury acquitted him. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became a Massachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1848. Macon Allen primarily taught himself how to read and write and was employed as a school teacher before becoming an attorney. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in 1816 in Indiana. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in Indiana in 1816. At the age of 28, in 1844, he passed the Maine Bar in Portland and became the first African American attorney. At the time of Macon’s birth, Indiana was not yet a part of the Union. He eventually landed work as a schoolteacher. Where was Allen born? [7] Two died in childhood. Allen encountered difficulties in Boston. Some sources say that he was born on August 4th. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first black man in the United States admitted to the bar and licensed to practice law. After Reconstruction, Allen moved again, this time to Washington, D.C. where he worked as an attorney for the Land and Improvement Association. [2] He served for three years. Allen was born in 1816 (as Allen Macon Bolling) in Indiana and grew up a free man. The family spent some of their Massachusetts years in Dedham, where a deed shows property owned by “Emma L. Allen … wife of Macon B. Allen.”, After moving to South Carolina, Allen and Emma had another child. He then decided to apply for admission by examination. In the early 1840s Bolling moved from Indiana to Portland, Maine. Please select the state for Allen's country of birth? From Indiana, born Macon Bolling Allen, he grew up free man. Macon Bolling Allen whose birth name was actually Allen Macon Bolling, was born in Indiana on August 4th, 1816. Macon B. Allen, who was born a free man in Indiana in 1816, is considered the first black lawyer in the United States. Macon was given the name Allen Macon Bolling on August 4th, 1816 in Indiana, US. There he studied law in the offices of two different attorneys, according to J. Clay Smith Jr.'s Emancipation: The Making of the Black Lawyer, 1844-1944. He was biracial and grew up a free man. In Boston, he then opened the first African-American law office in the U.S., working alongside Robert Morris, Jr. Thr… He learned about law by serving as an apprentice to General Fessenden. [1] The state legislature in 1873 elected Allen (choosing him instead of Whipper) to be a judge of Charleston County Criminal Court. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first African American to become a lawyer, argue before a jury, and hold a judicial position in the United States. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. After passing the exam and earning his recommendation he was declared a citizen of Maine and given his license to practice law on July 3, 1844. … 2. Allen tried again, pursuing admi… Indiana Memphis Colarado Vancouver Correct! He was actually a mulatto (a first generation offspring of a Negro and a white). Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became aMassachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1848. [1][5], 1844 Changes his name in Boston to Macon Bolling Allen, 1844 Admitted to the bar in Maine on July 3, 1845 Admitted to the bar in Massachusetts on May 3, 1846 Advertises Boston law practice in several editions of The Liberator[8], 1847 Becomes a Justice of the Peace for Middlesex County, 1868 Moves to Charleston, South Carolina, where he joins the first known African American law firm, 1873 Elected judge of Charleston County Criminal Court, 1876 Elected probate judge in Charleston County, 1894 Dies in Washington, D.C. on October 10, Boston African American community prior to the Civil War, Judgeships in Massachusetts and South Carolina. A small donation would help us keep this accessible to all. Wrong! He hoped to join the Maine Bar Association, but the organization originally rejected him since at the time black people were not considered citizens. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a … He faced a hostile examination committee, which Fessenden thought did not want Allen admitted. [1][7] Allen married his second wife, Hannah Weston, at some point before 1880. [7], Allen died in Washington in 1894, age 78. WMPG celebrates the lives of Black men and women throughout the month of February. [4] He experienced difficulty finding legal work in Maine, likely because whites were unwilling to hire a black attorney and few blacks lived in Maine.[5]. [1] The case was a contract dispute. In 1831, the state required the registration of all African Americans and required them to post bond asserting that they would not cause any mischief. Macon Bolling Allen was a lawyer and judge. Macon Bolling Allen is believed to be the first African American man to become a lawyer. Shortly afterwards he and Robert Morris, Jr., opened the first black law office in the United States. Born in Indiana in 1816, Macon Bolling Allen moved to Portland, ME early in the 1840’s where he passed the state bar to become the first licensed African American attorney in the United States. In 1845 Allen moved to Boston, Massachusetts where he met his wife Hannah Allen. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. [1] In 1852, Allen’s landlord pressed charges against him for allegedly ripping out parts of his apartment to burn as firewood. Jamaica United States Nigeria Ghana Correct! The Portland District Court rejected Fessenden’s first motion to admit Allen to the bar in April 1844, concluding Allen did not meet the state’s citizenship requirement. Although Indiana was a free state, they were not welcoming to African American individuals. Judicial Figure. At the time, Indiana certainly was not a friendly place for African Americans. In 1844 Allen made his way to … Although it is unclear why Allen moved to Maine, historians believe it may have been because it was a free state. [1], After passing a rigorous qualifying exam for Justice of the Peace for Middlesex County, Massachusetts in 1847, Allen became the first African American in the United States to hold a judicial position,[5][6] despite not being considered a U.S. citizen under the Constitution at the time. All donations are tax deductible. Allen moved to Charleston, South Carolina after the Civil War to open a new legal practice. Born in Indiana in 1816, Macon Bolling Allen is best known as the first African-American man to be licensed as a lawyer in the United States. He passed away on June 11th, 1894. Bolling learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a schoolteacher where he further refined his skills. Emma died in 1870, along with another of the couple’s children. Born Allen Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana, he grew up a free man. There were few blacks there willing and able to hire Allen and most whites were unwilling to have a black man represent them in court. Born on August 4, 1816, Macon Bolling Allen (born Allen Macon Bolling) taught himself how to read and write before becoming a school teacher. In 1873 he was appointed as a judge in the Inferior Court of Charleston and one year later was elected judge probate for Charleston County, South Carolina. Born in Indiana as a freeman, he was self taught, and ultimately becoming a school teacher in Indiana where he taught for five years. Macon Bolling Allen was born free in 1816, and worked as a school teacher after learning to read and write. Very little is known about Allen's early years other than the fact that he was named A. Macon Bolling when he was born a free Negro in Indiana in 1816, the same year Indiana was admitted as the nineteenth state to join the Union. Popularity: Macon Phillips Macon Phillips is a Coordinator for the Bureau of International Information Programs, White House Director of New Media, and White HouseDirector of New Media. Also Known As: A. Macon Bolling Born: 1816 in Indiana Died: October 10, 1894 in Washington, D.C. Macon Bolling Allen was born a free man in Indiana in 1816. 3. In 1876, he was elected as probate judge for Charleston County, South Carolina, defeating the white incumbent. Nevertheless, he passed them in 1846 to become the first … [1][2] Allen tried again, pursuing admission by examination, a method that did not require citizenship. Allen passed the bar exam in Maine in 1844 and became a Massachusetts Justice of the Peace in 1847. Following the Reconstruction Era, he moved to Washington, D.C., where he continued practicing law. 2. Continue >> 2. Blog. The Portland District Court rejected Fessenden’s first motion to admit Allen to the bar in April 1844, concluding Allen did not meet the state’s citizenship requirement. We don't know much about Macon B. Allen what we do know is that he was born Allen Macon Bolling (Later changed his name to Macon Bolling Allen) in Indiana in 1816. Macon learned to read and write on his on his own and eventually landed his first a job as a school teacherwhere he more improved his reading and writing skills. Allen passed his exams in _____ to become the first Black lawyer in the U.S. 1846 1850 1837 1959 Correct! He continued to practice law right until his death at age 78. During the 1840s, Allen moved to Portland, Maine. Feb. 3, 2021. By 1844 Allen had acquired enough proficiency that Fessenden introduced him to the Portland District court and stated that he thought Allen should be able to practice as a lawyer. He took the bar examination and applied once again. He was born on 4 August 1816 and died on 11th June 1894. Allen was born A. Macon Bolling in 1816 in Indiana.
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